Luncheon example of tax cut logic
April 4, 2002
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This was forwarded here. The original author is unknown.


I was having lunch with one of my favorite clients last week and the
conversation turned to the government's recent round of tax cuts. "I'm
opposed to those tax cuts," the retired college instructor declared,
"because they benefit the rich. The rich get much more money back than
ordinary taxpayers like you and I and that's not fair." "But the rich pay
more in the first place," I argued, "so it stands to reason that they'd
get more money back." I could tell that my friend was unimpressed by this
meager argument. Even college instructors are a prisoner of the myth that
the "rich" somehow get a free ride.. Nothing could be further from the
truth. Let's put tax cuts in terms everyone can understand. Suppose that
everyday 10 men go to lunch. The bill for all ten comes to $100. If it was
paid the way we pay our taxes, the first four men would pay nothing; the
fifth would pay $1; the sixth would pay $3; the seventh $7; the eighth
$12; the ninth $18. The tenth man (the richest) would pay $59. The 10 men
ate lunch in the restaurant every day and seemed quite happy with the
arrangement until the owner threw them a curve. Since you are all such
good customers, he said, I'm going to reduce the cost of your daily meal
by $20. Now lunch for the 10 only costs $80. The first four are
unaffected. They still eat for free. Can you figure out how to divvy up
the $20 savings among the remaining six so that everyone gets his fair
share? The men realize that $20 divided by 6 is $3.33, but if they
subtract that from everybody's share, then the fifth man and the sixth man
would end up being paid to eat their meal. The restaurant owner suggested
that it would be fair to reduce each man's bill by roughly the same amount
and he proceeded to work out the amounts each should pay. And so the fifth
man paid nothing, the sixth pitched in $2, the seventh paid $5, the eighth
paid $9, the ninth paid $12, leaving the tenth man with a bill of $52
instead of $59. Outside the restaurant, the men began to compare their
savings. "I only got a dollar out the $20," declared the sixth man
pointing to the tenth, "and he got $7!" "Yeah, that's right," exclaimed
the fifth man. I only saved a dollar, too. It's unfair that he got seven
times more than me! "That's true," shouted the seventh man. "Why should he
get $7 back when I got only $2? The wealthy get all the breaks." "Wait a
minute," yelled the first four men in unison. "We didn't get anything at
all. The system exploits the poor." The nine men surrounded the tenth and
beat him up. The next day he didn't show up for lunch, so the nine sat
down and ate without him. But when it came time to pay the bill, they
discovered something important. They were $52 short! And that, boys and
girls and college instructors, is how the tax system works. The people who
pay the highest taxes get the most benefit from a tax reduction. Tax them
too much, attack them for being wealthy, and they just may not show up at
the table anymore. There are lots of good restaurants in Switzerland and
the Caribbean.





"Democracy will envy all, endeavour to pull down all, and when by chance it happens to get the upper hand, it will be revengeful, bloody and
cruel." -- President John Adams
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