Are Americans Tax Slaves to the Government?
By Mr. Ralph Reiland

April 19, 2002
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Are Americans Tax Slaves to the Government?
By Mr. Ralph Reiland
ISSN: 1093-2240
Download this Publication (Requires Acrobat Reader)
http://www.mackinac.org/archives/2000/v2000-13.pdf
http://www.mackinac.org/2797
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Your taxes are done, and you're about to breathe a huge sigh of
relief. Not so fast! The nightmare isn't over on April 15. If you
stop for a $10 pizza on your way home from dropping your tax return
at the post office, the taxman will be right there to grab a slice
or two. On top of paying the sales tax, you will also be picking up
a major chunk of what government charges the pizza-shop owner for
property taxes, unemployment insurance taxes, federal payroll taxes,
federal, state, and local income taxes, and worker's compensation
taxes. Altogether, according to a study by Americans for Tax
Reform, the taxman gets $3.80 on that $10 pizza. If you're flying
the next day, the taxman is up early and waiting at the airport,
pocketing $40 on every $100 spent on an airline ticket. And he's
there in the hotel lobby when you land, snatching $43 on every $100
of the hotel bill. Go out to dinner and another $28 of every $100
of the tab ends up in the government's pocket rather than with the
restaurant, the farmers, truckers, and everyone else who worked
together to produce the meal. No matter where you turn, the hand of
government has its fingers in every pocket. A recent study by Price
Waterhouse shows that 30 different taxes imposed on the production
and sale of a loaf of bread account for 27 percent of the average
retail price. Buy some new tires and $36 of every $100 you pay goes
to the taxman. On the price of a new car, Americans for Tax Reform
says total taxes reach 45 percent of the showroom sticker price.
Add some gas and 54 percent of what you pay goes for 43 different fe
deral, state, and local taxes, rather than to the oil producer and
retailer. Taxes now eat up an incredible 38 percent of the gross
income of the average family, a higher peacetime rate of taxation
than the American people have ever experienced. By comparison, the
typical two-income family in the mid-1950s paid 28 percent of its
income in taxes. Each year, the IRS sends out 8 billion pages of
forms and instructions; enough paper to stretch 28 times around the
earth. To comply with the U. S. tax code's maze of contradictory
rules, deductions, exemptions, and loopholes, Americans are spending
5.4 billion hours and $200 billion each year. And that's not
counting the taxes paid. To put this in perspective, Americans are
spending more time and money each year on their taxes than it takes
to produce every car, truck, and van in the United States. When the
federal income tax was launched back in 1913, it was levied upon
only the super-wealthy, the richest one-half of 1 percent of the
population, with a top tax rate of only 7 percent. By the end of
Herbert Hoover's term in 1933, the top rate had skyrocketed to 60
percent. By the time Franklin D. Roosevelt was finished in 1945,
the top rate was over 90 percent and exemptions had been lowered to
capture the incomes of the middle class for the first time.
Michiganians can take some comfort in the fact that what they pay in
taxes to the state of Michigan has been, overall, virtually
unchanged since 1996. But the Michigan Senate Fiscal Agency
recently reported that when you add the growing burden of local
taxes to your state tax bill, the total amounts to 11 percent of
personal income. That's just as high as the high-tax days of
Governor John Engler's predecessor, former Governor James Blanchard.
In 1913, the average family in America had to work until January 30
before earning enough to satisfy the taxman at all levels. This
year, the average American family will work through mid-May in order
to earn enough to pay federal, state, and local tax bills. "Compare
this to the plight of medireview serfs," says economist Daniel J.
Mitchell of The Heritage Foundation. "They only had to give the
lord of the manor a third of their output and they were considered
slaves. So what does that make us?" Like I said, it ain't over on
April 15.

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(Ralph Reiland is associate professor of economics at Robert Morris
College in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and an adjunct scholar with the
Mackinac Center for Public Policy in Midland, Michigan. More
information on taxation is available at www.mackinac.org. Permission
to reprint in whole or in part is hereby granted, provided the
author and his affiliations are cited.
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